Artificial intelligence

Today, development of internet and mobile technologies, electronics, nano technology, medicine
developments, health and digital applications and similar mechatronics studies are accelerating. End
The World Economic Forum has an important place on the Robotics and Artificial Intelligence agenda and
Economists such as Roubini, Stiglitz, robotics and artificial intelligence are
They have entered into debates on its effects. On these issues, many people in the business world day by day
details are discussed and new business models, job descriptions, business methods, business processes, financing
Many different fields such as models, workplaces and professions come to the fore.
Business world on new developments in the effects of artificial intelligence and robotic technology on business life
does not remain insensitive. In the future, a change in business terms and forms of workforces, new
it will change the way business is done using technologies; this situation in daily business life
it will have serious effects. The new economic models of the countries and the world
will be shaped over.
Companies in the world use the capabilities of "Artificial Intelligence" (A.I.) Technologies.
They are investigating. Tasks that can be automated as the cost of using AI decreases
its scope is expanding even more

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines. Artificial intelligence, unique to human intelligence
what is, perception, learning, connecting plural concepts, thinking, thinking, problem solving,
higher cognitive functions such as communicating, inferencing and decision making; or
It is an artificial operating system that is expected to exhibit autonomous behavior. Perceiving his environment, a
It can be defined as the device that accomplishes the actions that maximize the chances of success on the target. Artificial intelligence
enabling machines to produce solutions to complex problems like humans
is aimed. Artificial intelligence, like the "learning" and "problem solving" of a machine
In general, it is practiced when it imitates the "cognitive" functions it associates with their minds.
Artificial Intelligence, similar to the thinking system of a computer, is a computer-controlled
It is a way for a robot or software to think intelligently. Artificial intelligence, the human brain
how you think and how people learn and make decisions while trying to solve a problem.
and then examining the results of this study with intelligent software.
It is achieved through its use for development. From SIRI, on devices with iOS operating system
artificial assistance in many areas, from personal assistant driverless vehicles that operate with voice commands
intelligence is developing rapidly.

Artificial intelligence, Computer Science,
Biology, Psychology, Linguistics,
Like Mathematics and Engineering
a science based on disciplines and
technology. Of Artificial Intelligence
an important impulse, reasoning,
like learning and problem solving
related to human intelligence
computer functions
is the development of

Computers are used to perform mechanical calculations using some fixed programmed rules.
they are very convenient. These clever machines are simply monotonous unfit for humans to do.
They make things easier by doing the procedures correctly and effectively. However complicated
things get a little more difficult with problems. Unlike humans, computers
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it cannot realize the processes of perception and adaptation to new situations. Artificial intelligence, it's
It aims to improve the behavior of machines in complex tasks.

Also, many artificial intelligence researches
our mental behavior better
made us understand. Peoples
about problem solving, abstract
thought, conscious induction, and pattern
interesting approaches based on recognition
has. Artificial intelligence will give us this process again.
We have a refreshing understanding and a later
can help to exceed our capacity.
Today, there are many application areas of artificial intelligence that have the potential to be used.
These areas include military applications such as autonomous control and target acquisition, computer games and
It can be evaluated in a wide range from robotic animals to the entertainment world. Its
customer behavior and trend detection in banking, health and insurance companies.
It can also be used in areas where large amounts of information need to be processed

Artificial Intelligence is used in various fields, its main applications are;
Game - AI, chess, poker, tic-tac-toe etc. A very important role in strategic games such as
plays. Here the machine can think of a large number of possible positions based on intuitive information.
Natural Language Processing - Computer interaction that understands the natural language spoken by humans
it is possible to install.
Expert Systems - Machine, software and proprietary knowledge for reasoning and consulting
There are some applications that incorporate. They provide explanations and advice to users.
Vision Systems - These systems are used to understand, interpret and interpret visual inputs on the computer.
used to understand. For example, a drone spatial information or
takes photos used to find the map. Doctors, clinic to diagnose the patient
uses expert system.
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Speech Recognition - Some intelligent systems, sentences and their meanings when a person talks to them
has the ability to hear and understand language. Different accents in the background, slang
it changes words, noise.
Handwriting Recognition - Handwriting recognition software enables text written on paper with pen or screen
reads on it with a pen. It can recognize the shapes of letters and convert them into editable text.
Intelligent Robots - Robots can perform tasks given by a human. In the real world
It has sensors that perceive physical data such as light, heat, temperature, motion, sound, impact and pressure.
There are efficient processors, multiple sensors and large memory to showcase intelligence. In addition to this
Learning from their mistakes and adapting to the new environment.

The history of Artificial Intelligence in the 20th century;
In 1923, Czech playwright Karel Capek first used the word Robot. Robot
The word meant captive according to the Czech language. Capek, by Rossum's Universal Robot
robots will go to work like humans, work in factories and for a while.
He was telling that they would rule the world later. Later, the "robot" that Capek used in his game.
The word has entered many languages ​​and has taken its place in the common dictionary of science fiction film writers.
Of the artificial intelligence techniques developed by imitating the working structure of the human brain in 1943, only
The foundations were laid for one of the Artificial Neural Networks.
Isaac Asimov, a graduate of Columbia University in 1945, coined the term Robotics.
1950 Alan Turing introduces the Turing Test for the assessment of intelligence and Informatics, "Machine and
It published "Intelligence". Claude Shannon, "Detailed Analysis of the Chess Game"
published.
1956 John McCarthy coined the term "Artificial Intelligence". At Carnegie Mellon University
The demonstration of the first AI program created was made.
1958 John McCarthy develops the LISP programming language for AI.
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1964 Danny Bobrow's thesis at MIT explains the natural language algebraic word problems of computers.
He showed that he can understand well enough to solve it correctly.
1965 Joseph Weizenbaum at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, a dialogue in English
created ELIZA, a natural language processing computer program that continues.
1969 Scientists at the Stanford Research Institute Movement, perception and problem solving
developed Shakey, a featured robot.
1973 The first artificial intelligence research center in Europe was established at Edinburgh University.
1979 Stanford Cart, the first computer controlled autonomous vehicle, is established.
1985 Harold Cohen drawing program created and demonstrated Aaron.
1990 Significant progress was made in all areas of AI; Important demonstrations in machine learning,
Case-based reasoning, Multi-agent scheduling, Scheduling, Data mining, Web Crawler,
Natural language understanding and translation, Vision, Virtual Reality, Game
The 1997 Deep Blue Chess Program brought together then-world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
he won.

2000 Interactive robot pets are launched. MIT, express your feelings
He made Kismet, the robot.
Nowadays, AI can only be used for small things like internet searches or driving a car.
It is known for its weak (narrow) artificial intelligence as it is used in areas. Researchers have long
futures target, strong (general) artificial intelligence called AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)
build intelligence. Weak AI is not specific, such as playing chess or solving equations.
General artificial intelligence (AGI) is in almost every cognitive job, while it can do things better than humans.
expected to be superior to humans. Where artificial intelligence can be kept under human control
it is seen as a technology that will advance humanity in many respects and production and
When used to support people in all processes, it will greatly facilitate work.
expected.

RESULT
New technologies and artificial intelligence are a natural and inevitable fact of human development.
Technological changes affect almost every part of our lives. Communication and
Thanks to advances in computer science, we can improve the structure of work, our work, as well as our personal life.
how and how we do it has also changed the form and speed of doing. Therefore, everyone wants
individual or institutional, it will encounter development. Therefore, follow these developments closely
To gain the necessary competencies to use, to use and to benefit, to use
to establish the necessary data and information power and how to use it in which areas
It is necessary to do research on how you can benefit.
Today, AI competencies are not very common yet. Therefore, it should be especially sought.
they are qualifications that need to be trained especially. It basically has two main axes. Mathematics and
programming. Therefore, people who have intensively studied mathematics and physics and computer or
People who have studied electronics engineering are good candidates. Machine learning on top of that,
There are artificial neural networks, deep learning and similar special disciplines. These are the master and
are doctoral level specializations. However, in MOOCs that are very common nowadays, namely
There are also online courses. The minds of the people who will work in this field as clear as possible
It is very important that they willingly focus on the subject and understand the basic logic of these methods.
is critical. Because artificial intelligence is different from normal programming. Artificial intelligence in the mind of the programmer
does not act according to itself, learns, understands and makes judgment.

The information model of the future
it will be entirely cloud-based, just like electricity meters and power plants. But private informatics
capacity is required. Because normal computing architectures and processors are
it is not sufficient for complex operations. Therefore, very special infrastructures for artificial intelligence jobs
is necessary. Artificial intelligence is generally beneficial for humanity, saving human life,
increase productivity, increase the quality of life, friendship, traffic jams
energy saving and contribute to the development of humanity in general.
It is expected to be found.
Technology today has surprisingly changed organizations. Business processes
and organizations are now working more efficiently than ever before. Same
In time, technology enables businesses to communicate and collaborate across borders.
It has also opened a new way of communication that allows.

Mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets combined with the power of the Internet
revolutionized. E-mail communication involves almost all written documents, phone calls, and
changed the faxes. Smartphones and tablets can quickly connect contacts to the business network while they're out.
they provide to respond. For example, you can save important files as an
make information easily accessible anytime and anywhere, while storing it in the cloud computing system.
has brought. Technology has enabled businesses to enter new economic markets, Local
rather than merely selling consumer goods or services in the market, regional, national and
they have access to international markets. Retail websites, a variety of small businesses
They are the most common ways by which they sell products in economic markets. Also with the help of technology
virtual organizations are now real. The Internet is a geographically separate team of businesses
It has enabled them to work like a single unified organization. Video and
conference calling, cloud computing and all instant messaging tools
has been simplified. This has brought more productivity and efficiency.

In the world of the future, businesses will work in the organization, production and distribution processes
intelligent robots, artificial intelligence to be used in R&D, sales, marketing and management processes
systems and internet objects that will enable them to exchange information with the outside world and all these
they will become more efficient thanks to smart systems working together in harmony, and this
Depending on the situation, there will be changes in the structure of employment, the workforce will be different
Standard operations are carried out by automation by equipping them with competencies.
will do higher level jobs to provide. Both the development and establishment of these systems
well-equipped personnel will be extremely important in terms of use, especially data
analysis, software, cybersecurity, robotic applications, mechatronics, digital business processes
well-equipped personnel will be needed in the areas. Everything with digital transformation; internal work
processes, business techniques and customer expectations are changing very rapidly. To this change
Companies that can adapt will also be advantageous in global competition

https://uib.org.tr/tr/kbfile/yapay-zeka-ve-yeni-teknolojiler

KAYNAKLAR;
http://www.ufukkilic.com.tr/2015/01/teknoloji-is-mi-yaratacak-issizligi-mi-artiracak/#.WS0unOS7rIU
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/robotwork.pdf
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/top-10-ethical-issues-in-artificial-intelligence/
https://www.weforum.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2015/sessions/brave-new-world
http://uzaycagi.com/yapay-zekanin-faydalari/
https://binyaprak.com/kesfet/universiteli/gelecegin-meslekleri-nelerdir

Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence

http://www.bilgiustam.com/yapay-zeka-nedir-uygulama-alanlari-nelerdir/
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_overview.htm
https://www.stm.com.tr/documents/file/Pdf/9.Robotik%20Teknolojileri_2016-08-03-11-00-47.pdf
http://haber.tobb.org.tr/ekonomikforum/2016/259/016_027.pdf
http://www.businessinsider.com/iot-ecosystem-internet-of-things-forecasts-and-business-opportunities-2016-
2?IR=T
http://www.gelecekhane.com/yapay-zeka-raporu/oneriler/#altyapi
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/effects-technological-changes-business-environment-ozgur-ertem