The Italian flag was designed by French emperor Napoleon. The green hopes, the white fate, and the red in the sky represent charity. However, it is said that because of the famous Italian cuisine, green coloring rookay, white mozarella cheese and red tomatoes. In southern Europe, Italy draws a place on the Peninsula. Sicily and Sardinia, the two largest islands of the Mediterranean, belong to Italy. France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The Renaissance was born in the province of Tuscany in Italy. The capital city Rome has been the center of Western civilization for centuries, witnessing the birth of baroque style in architecture and has been the center of the Catholic Church for a long time.

It is a republic ruled by democracy and it is in the developed countries of the world. Announcement of republic in the country June 2, 1946 Official language Italian The population of the country by 2012 data is approximately 61 million Country area 301,230 km2 Country phone code: +39 The currency is EURO. The abbreviated EUR is in the form of

Alps are located on the northern border of the country, between Switzerland and Italy. There are many active volcanoes in Italy. Etna is the largest volcano in Europe. Other important volcanoes of Italy are Vesuvius, Stromboli and Vulcano. The climate characteristics of the country vary according to the regions. In general, the Mediterranean climate is seen in the country. Especially during the winter months high places are cold, rainy and often snowy. On the other hand, mild winters and warm and non-wet summers are used in coastal areas. Italy is divided into 20 regions and there are 109 provinces in total. The largest population is in the capital Rome. Metropolis of the country is Milano, Rome, Napoli and Torino. While the majority of the country’s population is locals, or Italians, the other members of the population are Romanians, Maghribs, Albanians, Chinese, Ukrainians, Asians (except Chinese), Latin Americans and Africans and other races. The Catholic sect of Christianity is the most common belief in Italy. Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism are also present in the country. The currency is in Euros. I hope for a visa from Turkish passport holders. The country is famous for fashion, brand and car production. Fiat, Ferrari, Alfa Romeo, Lamborghini Italy’s world famous car brands Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Valentino, Armani, Robert Cavalli, Benetton and Prada are the most famous fashion-textile brands. Italy is the fifth most visited country in the world rankings, the fourth country that earns the most from tourism. (WTO, 2009)

The port of Genoa is the largest in Italy and the second largest in the Mediterranean. The country is extremely rich in cultural heritage items, as it has hosted the world’s deepest nations like the Roman Empire and has the most important center of Christianity in the Vatican. Italian painters have given important products in every art movement in the country, from Roman and Gothic to Sanate, Renaissance and Baroque style. Famous Italian painters Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Botticelli, Fra Angelico, Tintoretto, Caravaggio, Bernini, Titian and Raphael From Italian folk music to European classical music, music has always played an important role in Italian culture. Italy, which gives life to the opera, is the place where the basics of classical music are laid. At the same time, Italy is the place where classical music such as piano and violin comes out. Maurizio Pollini and Luciano Pavarotti are some of the achievements and sovereignty of Italy’s classical music scene. Pop music artists Mina Anna Mazzini, Andrea Bocelli, Laura Pausini and Eros Ramazzotti are some of Italy’s most recent internationally successful artists. It is the most popular sport type football in Italy. Serie, the top league of Italian football, is watched with interest not only in the country but all over the world. Italian cuisine is one of the richest cuisines in the world and stands out with its characteristic features. Italian cuisine shows great differences according to regions. Vegetables and pastries are the main products. Cheese and wine are among the important items of the Italian cuisine. Some of the world’s finest dishes of Italian cuisine include pizza, spaghetti and some macaroni and their special sauces, risotto, parmesan cheese, lasagna and tiramisu. Espresso has an important place in the Italian cuisine, which has a wide variety of coffee.

10 cities you should see in Italy

Cinque Terre

In the west of Italy, consisting of five coastal villages located between La Spezia iel Genova, the Cinque Terre is a stunning place with its unspoiled coastline and exquisite beauty. The villagers, seen as a world heritage by UNESCO, offer beautiful hiking trails, excellent wines, seafood and magnificent scenery to give their guests an opportunity to experience a good holiday. You can follow this coastal path from Genova and you can reach this cute couple in close to 2 hours.

Verona

The center of culture and opera, Verona is at least as fascinating as Venice. Visitors can discover many different historic sites in the city. In the north of Italy, the romantic city with the house attributed to the balcony scene of Shakespeare’s unfortunate hero Juliet Capulet is one of the lovers of art lovers. With its marble sculptures around it, Piazza delle Erbe is a romantic getaway for young lovers with the Arena, Roman theater, Castelvecchio Bridge, Santa Apostoli Church.

Amalfi Coasts

The Amalfi Coast, which stretches along the coastal strip of about 50 km, is one of the popular places for holidaymakers. Also on the UNESCO World Heritage List of Italy, these shores are considered one of the most beautiful routes in the world. Of course, using the car on this beautiful road in the crowded summer season requires some patience. The famous romantic city Positano offers different route options, such as Ravello overlooking the magnificent hill and Salerno in the medieval town. We can add the cute town of Sorrento. It is necessary to disappear in the streets of the small villages on this route.

Siena

Siena, a Tuscan city in the central Italy region, is one of Italy’s most visited tourist destinations. Recognized by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage List, Siena is a maze-like narrow streets, with a neat architecture and historical texture. Millions of people flock to Piazza del Campo, one of the most beautiful squares in Italy, every year to see the world famous Palio Horse Races.

Napoli

Pompeii is Italy’s third largest city after Naples, Milano and Rome, an exciting historical and cultural city with its antique remains. The city, one of the oldest settlements in the world, has so many different options to satisfy many visitors. The charming Capri Island, the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, the UNESCO World Heritage historic streets, the historic castle and churches, and the places to visit in Naples are beautiful from each other. The city where Pizzan was born is one of the most important stops of Italian cuisine. Gourmet travelers should get it on the list.

Milano

Milan is one of the richest and most expensive places in Europe as a place where Italy’s fashion and business world thrive. Despite its industrial origins, the city offers a wide range of excursions in terms of culture, architecture and gastronomy. From the gorgeous gothic cathedral in the city, Piazza del Duomo, the world’s first shopping center Galleria Vittorio Emanuele and the world famous opera house Milano La Scale. Must be on the list of fashion lovers.

Lake Garda

Located in northern Italy between Verona and Brescia, Garda, one of the three largest lakes in the country, offers a wealth of stops, both in terms of history, landscape and gastronomy. Desenzano and Simeone are close to the town and the ferry can be reached with this charming township is also advantageous. There are plenty of hostels and luxury hotels, as well as plenty of camping grounds. It is possible to take a day trip to this beautiful lake in Milan. A place to note for lovers of nature.

Venedik

The floating city of Venice, one of the must-see places for anyone coming to Italy, breathes the beauty of architecture to visitors. Apart from the peak season, Venice’s dream is becoming a gondola singer. In addition, the Grand Canal, which is the backbone of water traffic, San Marco Square, considered to be one of the most beautiful squares in the world, and the Basilica of San Marco, the city’s most famous church, are among the most important places to visit in Venice. Almost always in the most romantic cities of the world. Located in the first place among the most beautiful cities of Italy, Venice has to be number one on the list of lovers.

Roma

Rome, one of the most famous cities in the world, is in the first place among the world’s most touristic cities every year with its ancient past. Those who visit the city center leave themselves alive and culturally. In Rome, known as the Eternal City (La Città Eterna), the Coliseum, the Cistine Chapel, the beautiful squares, and the fountains with its exquisite sculptures are among the places to be seen. Getting lost on the streets is a different pleasure, because if you look at it, you see thousands of years of history. Every street opens up to a beautiful square. Go, get lost. The places to visit, the cities with cultural and traditional richness, offers a wide range of trips to visit. The colorful villages of Cinque Terre, the perfect cultural center of Verona and the wonderful city of Venezia, the unique city of the country, are waiting to be discovered. With its natural beauties, history and culture, besides its delicious cuisine, Italy is one of the main preferences of those who want a pleasant trip.

                        ITALY CULTURE

Education Life in Italy

For students studying in Italy, the universities in the country are filled with high-quality trainings as well as expert academics in the field, general history of the country and Italian language options along with Italian language programs. In Italy, preferred by most students who want to study in Europe, undergraduate education lasts for 3 years while undergraduate education lasts for 2-3 years. The first semester ends in January and the second semester ends in July, when the universities start in September and October of the academic year.   You must apply to the Italian Consulate General or the Embassy at least until May, in order to be able to study at your chosen university in Italy. It is a good idea to go to early enrollment and learn the outcome of your application to the consulates from August.   Studying in Italy will be a unique experience for students. On the one hand, while learning English, you learn Italian, on the other hand, you lose yourself in the magical atmosphere of history and art in parks and gardens, on the narrow alleys of Italy like you, on the narrow streets of piazza, in parks and gardens.

Cooking Culture From Pizza to Mozzarella

The easiest way to have information about Italian culture is through the kitchen. The origins of the Italian cuisine are inspired by antique Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Jewish and Arabic cuisine dating back to the 4th century BC, and have a world-wide reputation. Each region in Italy has its own special food, kitchen, wine and cheese culture.   My mind about food culture in Italy is the first to come, especially sympathetic chefs with a belly and a mustache who are confused in the films. At the same time, the term “dental income”, which is frequently used in our country during pasta and vegetable boiling, has passed from the Italians. In Italy, it is especially about meeting with friends and family who are hungry for evening meals. In Italy, where breakfast is traditionally made with brioche and cappucino, we can say that lunches do not go without pasta. A few interesting details you should have in mind about food culture in Italy:   We can say that spaghetti, tortellini which is similar to cheese and spinach in our mantı, lasagna which is the most famous value, and pizza varieties of course main ingredient tomato sauce and cheese are the main stones of Italian cuisine.Mascarpone, the main ingredient of Tiramis, risotto and macaroni are indispensable for mozzarella, which is friendly to parmesan, pizza, lasagna and cucumbers; gorgonzola and ricotta with a wide variety of cheeses has an international reputation. In Italy, there is food culture, which varies according to the regions, and each region and city has its own unique dishes and tastes. For example pizza in Naples, arabbiata macaroni with spice sauce in Rome and the famous Roman ice cream, and less cooked grilled beef in Florence. Make your cheese, vegetable and fruit shoppers absolutely in the markets of mercato, which is established in every region and city of Italy. Dining places are osteria in themselves, places where local food is served; trattoria is mainly served as a place operated by the family, and as a bar or a pastry which is called pasticceria in the morning breakfasts. When you are invited to dinner by an Italian family, be careful not to leave your food on the plate, and especially if you eat macaroni in the famous country with pasta sauces, then you can say that it is very delicious if you eat it with bread. You will not find frozen food in Italy. Most Italian families, from fuss to wine, pasta to pizza and ricotta cheeses, prepare these foods at home. Coffee is one of the main features of Italian cultures. Especially the typical Italian kahves, called espresso, are included every hour of the day. The dominance of capers, olives, garlic, artichokes and aubergines in the south leaves its place to fish, potatoes, risotto and different types of cheese in the north.

Music from the Cinema Italy

Cinema and music, which are among the essentials for Italians, have an international reputation. Most people have learned from many films about Italian culture and from the music they listen to. My mind in Italy is about cinema; unforgettable director Federico Fellini’s La Dolce Vita, Sweet Life, Vittorio De Sica’s Bicycle Thieves, Roberto Benigni’s Oscar-winning film Hayat Güzeldir and one of the classic western films, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Filminin director Sergio Leone income.   Especially after the 1950s, the role of Italian actors such as Sophia Loren in the development of the film industry and Monica Belluci, who has been eye-catching in the last years, is great. Of course, we can count actors such as Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Nicolas Cage, and Sylvester Stallone who are Italian-born and American-born in Hollywood movies.   The Postman who was best portrayed about Italian culture and played by Massimo Troisi; Roman Holiday, famed for Gregory Peck and Audrey Hepburn; we recommend Cinema Paradiso, one of the world classics, and Woody Allen to watch Filmini in Love with Rome. In recent years you can watch Ferzan Ozpetek’s films from the south of Italy to the north, the films of family life, dinners, cultural details are frequent to learn about Italian culture and Italian culture.As for music in Italy, my mind is the first opera, Pavarotti and Eros Ramazzotti. Italy is known as the place where the opera is born. Rossini’s Bellini, Verdi’s to Puccini’s do not know the composers of world famous operas. Especially the La Scala opera house in Milan is one of the best in the world, and watching the Puccini’s Tosca and Madama Butterfly opera is a distinct pleasure. It is also worth mentioning that classical music instruments such as piano and violin were invented in Italy.   Contemporary Italian music has gained a different meaning and attracts a great deal of sympathy from the Italian language. The songs of the internationally acclaimed Eros Ramazzotti in Italian are on the world lists. We encourage students who are considering to study in Italy to watch plenty of Italian films and listen to music.

The capital of art İtaly

For students who will apply to a university in Italy; the sculpture is like an open air museum that lives as much as the architect. You will study at the city of Rome, Naples, Florence, Milan or Siena between the palaces decorated with lush gardens, magnificent sculptures, magnificent historic buildings, squares, monuments, towns with every river and bridge, narrow streets, flowered balconies and houses you will feel at home Italian culture embraces you with warm people, with hanging clothes hanging on stretched thongs.In Italy, especially for those who want to study architecture and arts, universities equipped with quality education system spread throughout the country, host international students every year. The country where the Renaissance begins and the center of art are not only Italian artists; the world famous American, French, Dutch and German artists have always influenced the history of the Ancient Roman period and the history of the empire.   Those who will continue their student life in Italy;   Leonardo Da Vinci’s Last Supper Wall painting in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano, David’s statue of Michelangelo in Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence, and the table in Botticelli’s Uffizi Gallery in Spring, Piazza Navona, known as the Colosseum, the Cistina Chapel, the Spanish Steps, the Pantheon and painters’ square, The bridge where the goldsmith shops are located in Florence is the Ponte Vecchio and Florence Cathedral, We recommend that you visit the Duomo in Milan, Pompei in Naples, the Tower of Pisa in Pisa, which is 0.7 centimeters tall every 100 years.

Football, Fanaticism & Sports

Among the features of Italian culture, the place of soccer and fanatic Italian audiences is a top priority. From the soccer team known as Azzurriler in the world cups to the club in Serie A, everyone enjoys watching soccer games especially at weekends, women and men, whether at home or at stadiums. The world famous giant clubs Juventus, Rome, Inter Milan have a considerable amount of audience.   Bicycling, motorcycle and car enthusiasts, who dominate the country in general, have brought success to this race. Starting in the 1900s, Giro d’Italia is the world’s most prestigious second-oldest Grands Tour bike race. In the field of motorcycles, the world famous Valentino Rossi won the Formula One world championship 224 times and the Ferrari team became the most successful motorsport team while the 9th world championship and the Italians became proud.

Fashion, Milan, Italy

The most prominent issue to be encountered by those who will go to cities such as Rome, Florence and Milan from the time students take their courses in Italy to the country are the stylish and cleanly dressed Italian men and women. Your accessories, clothing style and clothes are the most important measure of your social status, your family history and your level of education, especially for the Italians in the north of the country. Bella, the figure of beauty, which is the subject of the most attention from the Italians to the sculpture, from the architect to the house decorations, shows itself especially in the north. La Grande Bellezza, directed by Paolo Sorrentino and awarded the Oscar for best film on foreign language, makes a striking reference to the stylish and luxurious life of Italians.   The fashion sense of the Italian style, especially in every stylish and well-maintained Italian man; their unique style, the clock they use according to the season, the handkerchief, the gloves, the scarves and the accessories and polite. Classic or modern harmony with the bold cuts, short and narrow cuts of the clothing with yellow, purple, pink, orange colors dominate from the umbrellas of the umbrellas, jackets from the glasses, frames of the glasses to the mendels, whether summer or winter. In Rome, there are a number of places in the world where fashion-conscious people will often go ahead, such as Gucci, Bulgari, Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Cavalli, Dolce & Gabbana; We recommend that you visit the Via Condotti cemetery, which hosts some of the world famous fashion brands such as Fenni and Moschino. Because even looking at the storefronts of the stores offers a visual feast that will not make you feel inspired.   At the same time we recommend the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, a city of architecture and fashion design education, which attracts fashion lovers and world famous fashioners every year with Milan Fashion Week.

Italy Climate Features

Mediterranean climate prevails in Italy. But surface features, differences in latitude (spreading between 470 and 360 K latitudes), very or less distant from the sea, create differences in the climate. There are quite harsh climates in Northern Italy. The alpine mountains protect the country against the cold air masses coming from the north on one side; from the other side it prevents the marine effect from moving inward. Therefore, the terrestrial primevalum dominates the Alpine skirts and Po rubbing. As a result; the winters are cold and foggy, and in summer there are chilly, humid temperatures. The rains in this area are continuous and the most rain falls in the first spring. The summers of the Mediterranean climate are hot and arid, the winters are soft, the sun is irregular and the weather is rainy. The Mediterranean climate increases the effect to the south. And in Sicily, it also gets traits that reach Africa. The vegetation cover the region in the face of a climate, giving life struggle. The plant species that are best adjusted to the dominant climate type are the olive, the pırnal, and the pistachio. Beautiful forests on the Alpine (conifers with broad leafy hills); step by step on slopes; whereas in the south, however, dwarf palms can live. Italy does not have a rich vegetation cover. Because it has a Mediterranean climate plants are long lasting species that can withstand dry and hot summers. Forests cover 21% of the country’s land. In the forests are mostly oak, acorn and chestnut trees. Unsorted soils are covered in rough grasses and maquis based on drought. In lower parts there are forests covered with trees of conifers. The parts of them that bring leaf-bearing trees to the field. The number of wild animals has decreased because the people of Italy are very curious about hunting. Today, wild animals such as mountain goats, wolves and deer living in the Alps are present.