hat revolution

On August 25, 1925, Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK ‘s inebolu * declared the name of this serpuş as a hat and put it on the head of the hat he had pointed out, and told him that he would decorate the heads of western hat, not oriental objects like fez, The laws of the past is a contemporaryization of the past.

When we look at the historical reflections of the hat revolution, we begin with a modernization effort in order to pass the sarıktan façade, which is the social status determiner at the same time in the period of ii.Mahmut. This innovation also caused the ii.Mahmut to be called the kafir sultan.It was identified with the semi- The revolution is also a hat revolution that the kastamonuda da fiīdīsa has been in. The revolution has also been contrary to the Islamic tradition that shaped the society in general. Since now the turkish and fez can be fitted and since the havana type hat shown by Ataturk is bordered can be seen as a factor that can even prevent prayer (because the borders make the prayer in the prayer difficult), there is again a case of Kastamonu which he made in 1973 in Kastamonu with a cap He has also listened to the speech capped the konuşmadır.b the audience perceived as leading people to fit in a point perhaps if the future de.dah today that it has demirelin hat is a completely separate phenomenon in the history of Turkey.

                          letter revolution

instead of the Arab revolution in turkey that makes use of the Latin alphabet letters. 1928.

The westernization movement in 1928. a top-down revolution without the thought of 20 million people being ignorant, thousands of libraries and hundreds of millions of books in one night becoming suddenly idle. the event that also happens in the classical little prince. we are one in the world with such a breakthrough. there is no other than us.

On November 1, 1928, the letters taken from the Latin alphabet were accepted by the law numbered 1353 after the letters “Turkish letters” were made to indicate the characteristics of the Turkish language.

                           The Surname Law

With the Law No. 2525 on June 21, 1934, another citizen’s surname was obliged to be carried by each citizen. Surnames will be in Turkish. The rank, civil servant, foreign race and national names will not be used as surnames that are contrary to moral and ridiculous words.

After the adoption of the surname law, in 24 November 1934, with the Law numbered 2258, the Turkish Grand National Assembly gave the name of Atatürk, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha as a gratitude statement of the Turkish people.

In another law issued in 1934; The titles indicating the old community groups such as “Ağa, Hacı, Hafız, Hoca, Molla, Efendi, Paşa” were abolished. It is also forbidden to carry all the marks and rankings given by the former Ottoman rulers, except for the medals in the defense of the country with the same law and for the achievements shown in the National Struggle.

abolition of the Sultanate

Turkey began a new era in Turkish history with the opening of the Grand National Assembly. In the constitution adopted on January 20, 1921, it was stated that the sovereignty belonged to the nation. However, since the War of Independence continued in those days, the conditions for abolishing the sultanate were not appropriate.

Allied Powers, the Lausanne Peace Conference, Grand National Assembly of Turkey were also invited along with the Government of the Istanbul Government. The Ottoman Government accepted this invitation. By these behaviors, the victorious states thought that they would defend their interests better by creating dualism among the Turks. The desire of the Ottoman government to attend the conference was contrary to the spirit of the national agenda and the constitution.

This situation once again revealed the justice of Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s thoughts on the abolition of the sultanate. At the same time it was a justification for the removal of the sultanate. The issue was discussed at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Pasha made a speech and stated that the nation takes the domination with its own efforts and the abolition of the sultanate.

With a law adopted on 1 November 1922, the caliphate and the sultanate were separated from each other and the sultanate was abolished. Thus, the Ottoman Empire came to an end in law and one of the most important of the Turkish revolutions was realized.

With the removal of the Sultanate, the Ottoman government in Istanbul resigned. The last sultan Vahdettin abdicated the English on November 17, 1922 and left Istanbul. Abdülmecit Efendi of the Ottoman Empire, caliph was chosen with the decision of the Grand National Assembly.