Weather is the state of the lower atmosphere in a certain area at a specific time or for a long time.

Thus, in different parts of the Earth almost always the same type of weather is observed: at the equator – hot with heavy rains, in the tropics – hot and dry, in the polar regions – frosty and dry.

Natural disasters include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, villages, avalanches, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, smog, hail, lightning, forest fires and others.

Usually the average temperatures of the hottest summer month for Eastern, Central and Southern Ukraine are + 22… +23 ° C, but in recent years there have been frequent cases of abnormally high temperatures in summer (up to +42 ° C).

Tectonic catastrophes (volcanism, earthquakes).

Topological catastrophes (tsunamis, storms, landslides, floods).

Meteorological catastrophes (frosts, heat, showers, hail, wind, etc.).

Anthropogenic catastrophes, accidents, misfortunes

Volcanic eruptions

Eruption – a natural phenomenon, which is expressed in the fact that the magma, along with the gases that are in it, breaks through from deep parts of the Earth to the surface.

Types of eruptions

Volcanic

Plinian

Strombolic

Peleian

Hawaiian