past simple by rana  - Ourboox.com
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past simple

  • Joined Mar 2017
  • Published Books 4

Forms:-

With most verbs the past tense is formed by adding -ed:

call >> called; like >> liked; want >> wanted; work >> worked

But there are a lot of irregular past tenses in English. Here are the most common irregular verbs in English, with their past tenses:

2

infinitive -irregular past

be

begin

break

bring

buy

build

choose

come

cost

cut

do

draw

drive

eat

feel

find

get

give

go

have

hear

hold

keep

know

leave

lead

let

lie

lose

make

mean

meet

pay

put

run

say

sell

send

set

sit

speak

spend

stand

take

teach

tell

think

understand

wear

win

write

was/were

began

broke

brought

bought

built

chose

came

cost

cut

did

drew

drove

ate

felt

found

got

gave

went

had

heard

held

kept

knew

left

led

let

lay

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

ran

said

sold

sent

set

sat

spoke

spent

stood

took

taught

told

thought

understood

wore

won

wrote

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Use

We use the past tense to talk about:

  • something that happened once in the past:

I met my wife in 1983.
We went to Spain for our holidays.
They got home very late last night.

  • something that happened again and again in the past:

When I was a boy I walked a mile to school every day.
We swam a lot while we were on holiday.
They always enjoyed visiting their friends.

  • something that was true for some time in the past:

I lived abroad for ten years.
He enjoyed being a student.
She played a lot of tennis when she was young

  • we often use phrases with ago with the past tense:

I met my wife a long time ago.

 

4

Questions and negatives

We use did to make questions with the past tense:

When did you meet your wife?
Where did you go for your holidays?
Did she play tennis when she was younger?
Did you live abroad?

But look at these questions:

Who discovered penicillin?
Who wrote Don Quixote?

For more on these questions see question forms

We use didn’t (did not) to make negatives with the past tense:

They didn’t go to Spain this year.
We didn’t get home until very late last night.
I didn’t see you yesterday.

5

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